Fitness & Wellness

Best Foods To Eat Before And After A Workout

Best Foods To Eat Before And After A Workout

If you go to the gym on an empty stomach or don’t eat for hours after working out, you may be doing yourself a disservice. The food you consume before and after your workout helps determine whether you have the energy for maximum benefits, recover faster, and build muscle tissue. There’s no right combination of macronutrients, but some generalizations. Everyone is different, so the snack should have a medium amount of protein, be high in carbohydrates, and contain a small amount of healthy fat.

The more intense the workout, the more you need pre and post-workout snacks.

If you’re doing moderate exercise, you don’t need a pre-workout or post-workout snack or meal as much. If you’re doing an intense workout, it’s vital. For a pre-workout meal or snack, the bigger the serving, the longer amount of time you need before you workout. General consensus is between an hour and two hours, but for a small snack, thirty minutes is enough. You should consume the post-exercise snack or meal as soon after your workout as possible. If it’s close to your dinner, breakfast, or lunch, wait until then.

The type of food you choose is up to you.

If you’re eating a meal, make sure it includes quality protein and a high amount of carbohydrates. Snacks are simpler. It can be something as easy as cottage cheese and berries or unsweetened applesauce. Other good pre and post-workout foods include nut butter on whole wheat or spread on apple slices. If you’re trying to lose weight, keep the calorie count of the snack between 100 and 200 calories.

Get fueled and ready before the workout and start building muscle tissue after you’re done.

Getting fuel to the muscles so you don’t crash and burn mid-workout is key to a successful session. A treat like a frozen banana dipped in melted semi-sweet bits and rolled in nuts is a good example of a food that fuels your workout and builds muscle tissue. Pitted dates stuffed with a nut or nut butter is another excellent snack. Don’t forget that meals should contain both protein and carbs. For instance, a big salad, vegetable and fruit sides, and a grilled chicken breast would be a good pre or post-exercise meal.

  • Hold off on the fat, especially before you workout. Too much fat before you workout can make you sick. Skip heavy gravy, fried food, and butter.
  • Smoothies make a good pre and post-workout snack. Add lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Don’t forget the protein. You can use milk products or protein powder for it.
  • Hard-boiled eggs sliced on avocado toast not only is delicious, but it’s also an excellent snack. When you mash the avocado, add a little lemon juice to prevent it from browning.
  • Pair sweet potato wedges with chicken for a snack or as part of a full meal. Use leftover chicken or canned tuna to create a salad spread on whole wheat.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Why Sleep Is So Important For Performance And Recovery

Why Sleep Is So Important For Performance And Recovery

We help people identify ways to improve their physical at Liv Fitness in Livermore, CA. Our trainers provide personalized fitness workouts. We also provide nutrition plans specifically designed to improve performance and recovery. One factor most people overlook that affects your workout and progress is the amount of sleep you get. Adequate sleep is vital to all efforts of humans, both mental and physical.

You need to get adequate sleep to regenerate muscle tissue.

When you sleep, your body heals, and your mind reorganizes. Sleep is necessary if you want the best results when you’re building muscle tissue. The body creates new cells and repairs damaged muscle tissue. The damage can occur due to injury or from exercise. The damage from exercise is what builds muscle tissue. Sleep is also when the body releases HGH—human growth hormone. HGH starts the repair process.

Adequate sleep is heart healthy.

You don’t have to be an athlete to get heart-healthy benefits from adequate sleep. Sleep rests your entire body, including your heart. The various stages of sleep control heart rate throughout the night, promoting cardiovascular health as you rest. Sleep also helps boost your immune system to keep you healthy. The body creates cytokines during sleep. These hormones help boost the immune system. The healthier you are, the more improved your performance.

Lack of sleep can lead to a bad attitude.

Not only are you crankier when you lack sleep, but you tend to be more apathetic and willing to give up easier. That alone can affect your performance. If you aren’t willing to push harder, it dramatically diminishes the gains you make. Sleep also helps athletes learn new skills. When you sleep, it helps organize the brain and create new memories to maintain new information. Lack of sleep affects cognitive functioning. Most sports require more than just a strong body. They also require a strong mind and the ability to plan and adapt to new situations. Sleep helps you both mentally and physically.

  • Most adults require between 7 to 9 hours of sleep. A small group requires 6 hours or less and a similarly sized group requires 10 or more hours. Just as there is no perfect exercise plan for everyone, there’s also no perfect amount of sleep for all people.
  • Quality sleep positively affects athletic performance, and a lack of sleep has a detrimental effect. A great number of concerns can arise when athletes do not receive adequate sleep:
  • Studies show that tennis players who lacked sleep had decreased accuracy. They also found that volleyball players and runners became exhausted more quickly when they were sleep-deprived.
  • Another study found that lack of sleep negatively affected reaction time in male athletes. Other studies showed sleep deprivation also increased the risk of injury during sports.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


The Connection Between Meditation And Wellness

The Connection Between Meditation And Wellness

Most people struggle to define what wellness is. They either say, “not being sick” or “being well.” The same is true of meditation or stress. You can’t touch those things or see them. People understand the concepts without being able to put them into precise words or create a mental picture. That elusiveness of definition isn’t the only connection. Not only are there other links between them, but every year scientists are learning more connections.

Meditation helps you deal with stress and stress affects your wellness.

Stress can cause blood pressure to climb. It affects your immune system, digestion, and hormone production. Meditation helps you relax and decrease stress. That reduces the hormones stress creates that cause changes in the body. It reduces the hormone cortisol. High amounts of cortisol can lead to the accumulation of belly fat. Belly fat can lead to metabolic disease, heart disease, and other conditions.

Meditation can help several health issues.

You can lower blood pressure with meditation, reduce symptoms of gastrointestinal issues, and ease chronic pain. These are just a few things that bring the body closer to wellness. You may not see changes immediately, but the more you practice the better your results will be. It helps you become more aware of your inner self. New evidence shows meditation changes the brain. It makes some areas larger and others smaller. The areas it enlarges are those that help you learn, while the areas it diminishes are those that increase anxiety. Many health organizations, like the American Heart Association, scientists, and doctors recommend meditation for its healing powers.

Meditation is simple, but you have to take the time to do it.

How simple is meditation? Sit down in a quiet area where you’ll be uninterrupted. Close your eyes and breathe deeply. Focus on your breaths taken in and out. Those simple acts begin the relaxation response. It sounds simple, but the effects of meditation are extremely powerful. It slows the heart rate, reduces blood pressure, and changes the brain’s electrical activity.

  • We live in a stressful world. You can’t eliminate stress, but you can change how it affects the body through meditation. It has similar effects to exercise for stress relief. Some people experience getting “lost” in their workout, which is a form of meditation.
  • Just like exercise, meditation helps relieve depression and anxiety. Studies show both exercise and meditation were as effective as some medications when dealing with depression.
  • Meditation may work because it affects the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system controls breathing and heart rate. It also controls blood pressure.
  • Meditation can slow the effects of aging on cognitive functions, reduce inflammation that leads to serious diseases, improve your immune system, aid sleep, and reduce the symptoms of menopause.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Best Ways To Stay Hydrated During Your Workout

Best Ways To Stay Hydrated During Your Workout

It’s easier to stay hydrated when you’re lying on a lounger in the sun because you’re more aware you’re sweating and hot. It’s not as easy during your workout and hyper focused on exercise. When people workout, thirst should be the first reminder, but if the entire focus is on doing one more set, it may be ignored. The more dehydrated a person becomes, the more threatening the signs become. Take extra precautions and have a hydration system in place to avoid the problem. It can be as simple as drinking a small amount after each exercise.

Your body is primarily water.

The human body is between 40 and 65% water if you’re 18 or older. Each individual’s water content varies and it changes throughout the day. Children have an even higher percentage. The older you get, the lower your percentage. Women also have a lower percentage. If your body’s percentage is too low, it can affect your energy level. If you feel exhausted during your workout and not accomplishing your normal routine, you may be dehydrated. Dehydration can make you feel exhausted during your workout and unable to do your routine. Take a break to sip some water. Always have a bottle of water with you at the gym and refill it at the water fountain so you always have it ready.

Your body needs water to function properly.

The fluid in your body keeps your joints functioning properly. If you’re dehydrated, you’ll notice your joints ache. Muscle cramps can occur if you aren’t adequately hydrated. Muscles require fluid to function their best. If you’re prone to either muscle cramps or aching joints, set alarms on your phone to remind you to sip throughout the day. Drink two to three cups of water two hours before working out to prepare your body. If you come to the gym adequately hydrated, you’ll be less likely to become dehydrated while you work out, especially if you sip water throughout the workout. Consume a cup every 20 minutes.

If your workout is intense, drink more fluid.

Drink more frequently the harder you work. Increase your fluid intake if your workout is in a hot, humid area. Don’t drink too much water at once. If you guzzle it, it can slow the body’s absorption and make you sick. If you’re sweating profusely or working out for longer than an hour, you may need to hydrate with a sports drink. Excess sweating and too much water can cause sodium and potassium depletion. Sports drinks contain those electrolytes to replenish them.

  • Sometimes, especially if you ignore the signs, your body tricks you into thinking you’re hungry when in reality, you’re thirsty. You can cut your appetite by drinking water.
  • You get fluid from the food you eat. Your pre and post-workout snack should be juicy if you plan an intense workout. Cucumbers, celery, tomatoes, watermelon, oranges, strawberries, and cantaloupe are a few that hydrate. Some also provide electrolytes.
  • Keep the signs of dehydration front and center. You may be dehydrated if you feel tired, weak, or mentally confused. Dark urine is another tell-tale sign. Lack of skin turgor is another.
  • If your workout is long, you expect to lose more than 2% body weight, and there’s limited access to water, consider using a glycerol supplement as part of your workout protocol. Always check with your healthcare professional.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Will Weight Loss Help With Knee Pain?

Will Weight Loss Help With Knee Pain?

If you carried an extra 50 to 100 pounds strapped onto your waist, by the end of the day, your entire lower body would hurt. The muscles would be painful, but so would the joints. That’s because excess weight can trigger hip and knee pain. The American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons says the hip and knee joints are affected by weight. They experience a force that’s greater than seven times that person’s weight. If you weigh 250 pounds, that force is 1750 pounds. If you lose 100 pounds, the force reduces to 1050 pounds of pressure, a huge difference. Weight loss is one controllable factor to reduce pain in the lower joints.

Obesity and inflammation go hand in hand.

When you accumulate an excessive amount of fat, it can interfere with body processes. The excess of macronutrients causes fatty tissues to release inflammatory mediators, which are small molecules the cells release when there’s an infection or injury. They cause the immune response to begin. That inflammation can cause problems like heart disease, diabetes, and joint issues. Obesity is the leading risk factor for knee osteoarthritis. It’s the reason knee and hip joint replacements are more common in people with a higher BMI.

Weight loss addresses several factors.

First and foremost, weight loss reduces the pressure on the knee joint. It also reduces inflammation. Doing the first two things reduces arthritis severity and allows for more movement. It can cause a remission in osteoarthritis or other causes of knee pain. It also causes the degeneration of the cartilage to slow. Eating healthy and losing weight lowers the risk of gout and reduces uric acid levels.

It’s all about eating healthier and moving more.

You can lose weight in many ways. The best way is to change to a healthy whole food diet. Eliminating processed food and sugar from the diet can help you lose weight and reduce inflammation since sugar causes inflammation. Many whole foods are anti-inflammatory. Berries, fatty fish, broccoli, avocados, green tea, and peppers are a few anti-inflammatory foods you should include in your diet.

  • If you have chronic, severe knee pain, always see a healthcare professional first to ensure starting an exercise program won’t exacerbate it. Once given the okay, proceed slowly and avoid high-impact exercises.
  • Work with a personal trainer to adapt exercises to your condition and reduce joint stress. Pay close attention to how your body feels and what it’s telling you. If an exercise hurts, don’t do it.
  • Focus on low-impact exercises like swimming, walking, or riding a bicycle. If you use a stationary bike, ease up on the tension until you find one that doesn’t hurt your knees. As your muscles get stronger and you lose weight, you can increase the tension on the bike.
  • One study found that losing as little as 10% of your body weight reduced pain and improved joints. Losing 20% increased the benefits, improved life quality, and made knee function better.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Does Swimming Burn The Most Calories?

Does Swimming Burn The Most Calories?

If you workout at Liv Fitness in Tracy, CA, you probably are active outside the gym. You may go swimming, biking, running, or hiking and probably wonder which one burns the most calories. It’s not an easy question to answer, since that depends on several factors. How fast is your pace and how intensely are you exercising? How long are you exercising?

Many people consider running the top calorie burner.

Running is an intense activity that pushes the body to the limit. However, you can only run at peak intensity for so long. You can swim far longer. Even though running burns about 60% more calories than casual swimming, you can continue casual swimming far longer than running at peak performance. Does it burn more calories per hour? No, but you can swim far longer without getting exhausted.

Swimming is a good cardio exercise that is easy on the joints.

If your knees hurt every time you run, take note. Running is a high-impact sport that takes its toll on the joints. Swimming, on the other hand, is low impact. It’s especially good for people who are overweight or those with joint issues. Your body is more buoyant in the water so there’s far less pressure on the joints. The water also provides more resistance than exercising on dry land does, so you’ll burn more calories if you do traditional calisthenics in the water. Walking and attempting to run in water can burn even more calories than the dry land counterparts.

You’ll burn calories as you build muscle tissue.

Because of the water resistance, you’re building muscle. After all, that’s what strength training is. It’s resistance training. On dry land, the weight of the dumbbells, barbells, or your body goes against the force of gravity. In the water, it’s against the water resistance. Unlike running, which burns both muscle and fat tissue, you build muscle tissue when swimming. The more muscle tissue you have, the higher your metabolism, since muscle tissue requires more calories to maintain than fat tissue does. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, even when you’re sleeping.

  • One study of middle-aged women showed that spending three times a week swimming for 60 minutes burned substantial weight. More weight loss was from fat loss. It was primarily from the hip and waist area.
  • Another exercise that burns fat and builds muscle tissue is resistance training—weight lifting or bodyweight exercises. You can make it a high intensity interval workout to burn extra calories.
  • Swimming is a full-body exercise, which is another reason it burns a lot of calories. It also works all the muscles in the body. If you swim at top speed, it burns as many calories as running.
  • You can use swimming as an alternate exercise on your days away from the gym. It increases circulation. If you’ve had an intense day at the gym, use it as a recovery exercise the next day.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Is Yoga Good For Weight Loss?

Is Yoga Good For Weight Loss?

Spending time at the gym with a personal trainer is the best way to lose weight and build muscle, but it’s best to vary your exercise to keep it interesting. One form of exercise, yoga, provides flexibility and serenity while boosting weight loss. The reason for that is a bit elusive. It doesn’t burn as many calories as traditional workouts. In most cases, it’s less intense. Even though it doesn’t burn as many calories per hour, it still burns more calories than binge-watching Netflix. Most yoga provides restoration, although some are more grueling like Bikram yoga which burns between 477 and 594 calories an hour.

It may be the mindfulness of yoga that does the trick.

People often report they start to lose weight when they begin yoga and aren’t even trying. A lot of yoga practices focus on mindfulness, which may be the reason. Living in the moment can affect all areas of your life. It can make eating more mindful, where you eat slower, focusing on each bite, its flavor, and texture. That causes you to eat slower. Eating slower gives your stomach a chance to signal to your brain that it’s full before you overeat, so you eat less.

It awakens you to the needs of your body.

Living in the moment and listening to your body plays a big role in how you eat and your activity level. When you’re more self-aware, you’re less likely to eat junk and more likely to listen to what food your body needs. You’ll feel the exhilaration of exercise and start to look forward to going to the gym. Instinctively, you know that exercise is healthy and good for the body. It helps you differentiate between real hunger and emotional eating or eating out of habit. All those things make weight loss easier.

Some yoga is far more active and burns a lot of calories.

Power yoga, Ashtanga yoga, or hot yoga burn more calories, while other types of yoga are more restorative. Some provide a good way to boost flexibility, which helps prevent muscle strain when doing strength training or cardiovascular exercises. Yoga does improve muscle tone, which can improve metabolism.

  • The breathing exercises and meditation of yoga offer stress relief and help manage daily stress. Stress increases cortisol and belly fat. One study showed that obese women lost weight when doing a milder form of yoga. Much of that weight loss was belly fat.
  • Yoga is a good change-of-pace exercise that can provide recovery after an intense workout. It increases circulation but doesn’t require the intensity of other forms of exercise.
  • Yoga sessions are often longer than most types of workouts. A HIIT—-high intensity interval training—workout may only last a half hour, while a yoga session may be as long as 90 minutes.
  • The stress reduction from yoga can improve digestion, lower blood pressure, slow heart rate, reduce cortisol levels, and help eliminate abdominal fat. If weight loss is your goal, you also need a healthy diet.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


The Benefits Of Strength Training

The Benefits Of Strength Training

No matter what your age or gender, you’ll reap a lot of benefits from strength training. Most people think strength training is just for men, but that’s not true. Women get just as much from it, if not more. It does help build muscle tissue. Many women worry they’ll end up looking like the Hulk. They won’t. Women require long hours of special training and diet to get the bulging muscles men have. For 99% of women, strength training tones their muscles and gives them a svelte, sinewy appearance.

The extra muscle from strength training helps boost your metabolism.

Cardio will torch calories but so does strength training. The difference is that cardio doesn’t build muscle tissue but strength-building does. That’s important. The more muscles you have, the better your metabolism is. Muscle tissue requires more calories to maintain than fat tissue. The more you have, the more calories you burn 24/7. When you do cardio, the calories come from both fat and lean muscle tissue, compared to strength training, which burns fat and builds muscle tissue.

The older you are, the more you need strength training.

At about age 35, the body starts to lose muscle mass unless you take measures to prevent that change. It’s called sarcopenia. It causes a three to five percent loss of muscle tissue every decade. The less muscle tissue you have, the higher the potential for injury from falls or torn ligaments and muscles. Muscles also help strengthen the bone. As muscles tug on the bones, the bones receive a message to uptake more calcium to strengthen the bone. If there’s no tugging from muscle tissue or not as much, the bones lose calcium, ultimately leading to osteoporosis.

Strength training reduces stress and decreases abdominal fat.

Like all exercise, strength training burns off stress hormones like cortisol. Cortisol is linked to the accumulation of belly fat. Belly fat increases chronic inflammation, which also increases belly fat. It becomes a cycle that takes a toll on health. Most fat stored in the belly is visceral fat that’s deep in the body, crowding organs and causing an increase in serious conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and more.

  • You’ll reduce the risk of injury when doing everyday activities. Strength training helps strengthen back muscles, so bending down to tie your shoes won’t set it into spasms.
  • Strength training helps protect the joints and eases joint pain. It builds muscles and tendons that remove the pressure on the joints. It also increases joint lubrication.
  • Strength training can lower blood pressure and improve your cholesterol panel. It helps lower blood sugar levels. That improves heart health. It reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and helps reverse insulin resistance that can lead to type 2 diabetes.
  • Strength-building is beneficial to mental health. Several studies show it can help reduce depression and anxiety while boosting self-esteem. It also improves cognitive functioning.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Small Changes For Successful Weight Loss

Small Changes For Successful Weight Loss

People come to LIV Fitness for many reasons. One of the biggest is the convenience. We’re open and ready to serve 24/7. People can workout any time and achieve their fitness, weight loss, and health goals. One client told us that the 24-hour access helped him get into shape and lose weight. His schedule is erratic, so work ends at odd hours. His day used to end with several drinks to help him relax and a big meal. Now he works out after work and goes home to a planned meal he can pop in the microwave. The exercise helps him wind down from the day, and meal planning helps him eat healthier.

If you’re not ready for a big change, take it one step at a time.

Start by changing your diet in baby steps. Maybe you aren’t ready for meal prep. If that’s true, then change one bad food habit. Cut out food with added sugar. You don’t have to change your entire diet. That one change makes a huge difference. Substitute sweet fruit. Opt for unsweetened yogurt and add fruit instead of yogurt packaged with fruit. Those often have added sugar, too. Instead of ordering fries, order a baked potato and top it with plain yogurt instead of sour cream.

If you aren’t ready for a full-blown exercise program, increase your activity level.

Walk more. Instead of circling the store for a parking spot, park further from the store and walk. You’ll burn calories, increase your exercise, and save gas. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. If your destination is several floors up, take an elevator part of the way and the stairs the other part and make your goal using the stairs the entire way. Take a walk at lunch. Play a game of tag with the kids when you get home from school or go for a walk together. Anything that increases how much you move is beneficial.

Make your fun time a healthy time.

Meet friends at the gym after work instead of for a drink. You’ll have fun, decompress, and be healthier for it. Take date night to the gym. Make your life partner your workout buddy. Exercise together three times a week. Spend more time with friends laughing. Studies show that laughing burns calories and that a good social life helps you live longer. M

  • Switch out fruit juice or soft drinks for water, unsweetened tea, or black coffee. Avoid diet soft drinks. Studies show they may cause an increase in waist circumference.
  • Make household chores part of your workout. Push yourself to move as fast as possible. Sweep the floors with vigor and put elbow grease into scrubbing kitchen appliances. You’ll get exercise and have a clean house to show for it.
  • Get plenty of sleep. If you don’t get adequate sleep, it causes an overproduction of ghrelin, the hormone that makes you hungry, and a suppression of leptin that makes you feel full. That makes you feel hungrier so you eat more.
  • Eat slower. Chew your food well, savoring every bite. The longer you chew each bite, the more time it gives for your stomach to signal your brain it’s full. Studies show it causes people to eat less.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness


Immune-Boosting Nutrition

Immune-Boosting Nutrition

Nothing is truer than the saying, “You are what you eat.” It means what you put in your mouth affects your overall health, appearance, and energy level. If you’re plagued by every new type of viral or bacterial infection, you need to start looking at your diet and other daily habits. Including immune-boosting nutrition in your life can make all the difference between being healthy or spending the weekend treating the flu.

Sometimes, it’s not what you don’t eat, but what you do eat.

Food high in added sugar can destroy your immune system and make it go whacky. It can cause chronic inflammation that leads to numerous diseases, including heart disease, some types of cancer, and diabetes. Even if you eat healthy food it won’t do as much good if it’s sandwiched between cookies and cakes. Consider whole foods for snacks instead of candy. Don’t be misled by some “healthy” protein or granola bars. Read their ingredient list. If sugar or some form of sugar, including corn syrup, is on the label, don’t eat it.

You need good nutrition to build a healthy body.

Don’t pop a multivitamin in the morning and think you’re good for the day. You need whole foods for a healthy immune system. Whole foods contain nutrients that are often more bioavailable, so your body can use them more easily. They also contain phytonutrients such as anthocyanin. It’s a phytochemical that makes blue and deep red foods that color called anthocyanin. It works with other immune-boosting nutrients to improve immunity. Green tea also contains phytonutrients to boost health. It has a catechin called EGCG that provides antioxidant protection.

Focus on whole foods.

Whole foods are foods with limited processing, like cleaning or cooking. They contain all the nutrients that keep your body functioning at peak performance. Foods with vitamins C, D, E, and A boost your immune system. So do foods high in zinc and vitamin D. Red bell peppers and broccoli contain vitamin C. Almonds and peanuts have vitamin E. Yellow and orange foods like sweet potatoes have vitamin A. Fish and eggs have vitamin D. Get zinc from legumes, shellfish, and red meat.

  • Some types of food are excellent for preventing a specific disease. A study found that elderberries worked as well as Tamiflu to prevent the H1N1 and flu virus from making you sick.
  • Feed your belly bugs. Your second line of defense is your gut microbiome. To encourage the beneficial microbes, eat both probiotic and prebiotic foods. Prebiotic foods include soluble fiber that feeds the beneficial microbes. Avoid sugar. It feeds the harmful microbes.
  • Eat leafy greens, avocados, lentils, and beans for folate. Folate boosts your immune system. You’ll also find it in eggs, asparagus, wheat germ, and beef liver.
  • Selenium is an antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress. That helps improve immune functioning. Lower amounts are also associated with heart disease, mental decline, and asthma. It’s in Brazil nuts, oysters, halibut, and yellow tuna.

For more information, contact us today at LIV Fitness